Embroidery dates back to the Warring States period in China in the 5th-3rd century BC and is now a popular decoration method across the globe. This form of decoration can be found on clothes, home goods, and artwork.
What exactly is embroidery? The art of applying a decorative design onto a piece of fabric using a needle. These designs are composed in thread and different kinds of stitches. Beads, sequins and pearls can be incorporated into the design as additional embellishments for an elaborate design.
Methods of Embroidery
Traditionally, embroidery is done by hand. But with the introduction of the sewing machine in the 1800’s sewers now have two methods of transferring their design onto fabric.
Many experienced sewers will argue that embroidering by hand is far more relaxing than dealing with a machine. Hand embroidery takes patience and motivation in order to complete a project. This may be quite discouraging for those new to the world of embroidery. The traditional method of embroidery also requires many tools that many do not have, resulting in low-quality work or end in frustration.
Types of Hand Embroidery Stitches
Hand embroidery allows a wider range of stitch options and control over the fabric they are embroidering. Below is a list of a few popular embroidery stitch options every beginner should know.
- Running Stitch
- Backstitch
- Split Stitch
- Stem Stitch
- French Knots
- Chain Stitch
- Lazy Daisy
- Feather Stitch
- Seed Stitch
Machine Embroidery
Embroidery machines were initially used by professionals, but with the affordable sewing machines out in the market, more and more amateur hobbyists are using these machines to speed up their production time on their craft.
With several types of machines, decorators can choose between a sewing machine, a free-motion embroidery machine and computer-controlled machines.
Embroidery machines have individual embroidery stations, also called embroidery heads. Garments are slipped onto these heads and secured using an embroidery hoop or frame to prevent the fabric from shifting while being worked on. Embroidery machines are available in single and multi-head variations. Multi-head machines will allow you to work on multiple garments at one time.
Embroidery-Ready Blanks
When looking for clothes for embroidery, it is important to purchase clothing that is embroidery ready. These garments are typically available in solid colors and made from not too thin fabric. Embroidery on thin fabric can result in the garment tearing. Embroidery specific garments such as baby gowns with zippers have been designed to allow the embroiderer to easily slip the gown over the embroidery head without the need to undo the sewing to secure the garment in place.
Save up to 70% off retails price when purchasing your embroidery blanks or sublimation-ready blanks by signing up for a FREE Wholesale Account
We hope this article helps explain what embroidery is and a bit of its history. Let us know down in the comments section below whether & why you prefer hand embroidery or machine embroidery?